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湖南景区英文导游词(精选5篇)

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湖南景区英文导游词 篇1

Hunan in taojiang river lake, beautiful scenery, is famous tourist destination at home and abroad. Hunan has a long history, humanities, person of outstanding ability, "subject chuweicai, to fill in. Hunan rich natural resources, known as the reputation of "HuGuang cooked, the world", is the famous "land of fish and rice".

湖南景区英文导游词(精选5篇)

Hunan famous scenic spot: the national famous historical and cultural city, changsha city, yueyang city, fenghuang county. National 5 a grade scenic spot: the capital changsha - j scenic spot, the yueyang yueyang tower, junshan island scenic spot, xiangtan shaoshan scenic spot, hengyang nanyue hengshan scenic area, zhangjiajie wulingyuan, zhangjiajie tianmen mountain scenic spot [. World natural heritage, wulingyuan scenic spot, shaoyang sunnybrook Lang mountain danxia (China)

Hunan is continental humid subtropical monsoon climate, climate has three characteristics: first, light, heat, rich in water resource, the high value of basic synchronization again. Second, climate during the year and interannual change is larger. Winter cold, summer heat, temperature is changeable, spring the autumn temperature steep fall, spring and summer rain, autumn and winter drought. Suitable for autumn tourism.

Hunan province is located in the Yangtze river in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, as most is located in the south of dongting lake in hunan province. The xiangjiang river in hunan province on the north-south, so called xiang. Hunan jiangxi province in the east, west chongqing expensive, which the guangdong to the south, north of hubei. The provincial jurisdiction over 14 province, 122 counties (city, area)

Hunan province in the south of the Yangtze river south dongting lake the name. The pre-qin period to the chu, "jiangnan" in hunan province, the earliest name; Until the sui dynasty, "jiangnan" for today in hunan province as the main body cover surrounding parts designed said; Tang belong to jiangnan road, Jiang Naxi, after observation, hunan province, as the beginning of the name of hunan; Song said hunan road; Yuan ridge north of hunan road; Ming HuGuang province, after the change of the provinces HuGuang originally department; Clarify HuGuang provincial place in hunan province, the province has not changed.

湖南景区英文导游词 篇2

In hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, because most of the south of dongting lake area, hunan and said, and because of the largest river in the province xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and referred to as "xiang.

Hunan province is located in east longitude 108 ° 47 '114 ° 15', north latitude 24 ° to 30 ° 39 8 '. Adjacent to seven provinces and cities, the east of jiangxi, chongqing, sichuan, guizhou in the west, south according to guangdong, guangxi, the north side of hubei. The provincial land with a total area of 21.18 square kilometers, accounting for 2.2% of the total area of the national land and the cultivated land area of 49 million mu, the north plain mountain of 256 million mu, water painting of 20 million mu, is the 11th in the whole country. The province governs 14 cities and states, 136 counties, 2350 townships, 64.65 million people, including agricultural population 53.5 million people, accounting for 83.8% of the total population in the province.

Hunan province is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau to hills and nanling mountains to the south jianghan plain transition zone. Southeast west surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east has the luoxiao mountains, south of nanling, wuling, xuefeng mountains on the west, North of dongting lake plain; The central hills, basin. The topography low meteorological north, three facing southwest to the east north central tilt, open toward the north of the asymmetric horseshoe. Province landscape is given priority to with mountain pool, hilly, mountainous area accounts for 51.25% of the whole province area, hilly basin accounts for 29.3%, plain 13.1%, water 6.4%, form the pattern of "seven hills monohydrate two field soil".

A humid subtropical monsoon climate of hunan. Mild climate, four seasons, abundant rainfall, rich heat and determination period is short, no mildew period long climate characteristics. The entire province between the annual average temperature 16 a 18 degrees Celsius, in poorer; Full-year 261 frost-free period 313 days, sunshine 1300 1800 hours, annual total radiation 38.5 a 488000 joules per square centimeter, active accumulated temperature above 10 degrees on 5000 a 5800 Celsius Yin, lasts 238 a 256 day, can meet the needs of crop growth resistance to heat. Hunan is one of the rainy areas in China, annual precipitation in 1200 - a - 1700 mm, the rain, the distribution of precipitation is obvious phases. By the basic same, light, heat, water is good for agriculture, forestry production is very empty.

Hunan water resources reserves. Within the territory of the province for many years an average of 253.9 billion cubic meters of water, surface water of 20.88 billion cubic meters, per capita is 2756 cubic meters, is the country's per capita is 1.5 times. Hunan is a province, there are dense rivers drainage of hunan, and main force in yuan and li four water and dongting lake, the basin area of 25 square kilometers, the basin area of the province accounted for 92%. Province have played more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 86000 km, the basin area more than 5000 square kilometres of article 17 of the river, including hunan, endowment, yuan and li, Xiao, Lei, Mi, dancing (left le right), such as unitary water of the basin area over 10000 square kilometers. The province's total runoff is 162.3 billion cubic meters, add water, a total of 208.28 billion cubic meters. Hunan the waters not only large water flow, and abundant water, good water quality, sediment concentration, less not freeze in winter. The province's 5341 rivers of water reserves of 15.325 million kilowatts, annual output of 134.24 billion degrees. Total installed capacity of the whole province may develop can be accounted for 70% of total water reserves and about 36.4% of the electricity.

The biological resources of hunan province is very rich. Is one of biodiversity more provinces in our country. About 5000 species of higher plants, accounting for 1/6 of the total number of national, the woody plant species make up about a quarter of the country; Have a state protection of rare plants 66 species, level of protection in the three kinds of plants, namely, silver fir, metasequoia, at king (left to right). The provincial forestry land 182.449 million mu, 57.4% of the total area of the province's land; Forest coverage rate of 51.4%, 37.2% higher than the national average, the volume of 251 million cubic meters of forest, in the forefront of the country. Chinese fir, pine, bamboo and other economic forest and timber forest, and woody oil is at the center of the region name is known all over the country. Among them, Chinese fir forest, nanzhu painting about a third of the country, differential area of the country's 40%, tung is one of the four key provinces throughout the country. 23 province forest reserves has been established, zhangjiajie forest park is a national forest park. Pasture resources in hunan province is very rich also, can use existing 84.99 million mu of meadows, grazing capacity can reach 7.04 million cattle units. Abundant plant resources for the growth of animal breeding provides the advantageous conditions, hunan animal variety, therefore, has a wide distribution.

A total of 66 species of wild mammals, 500 kinds of birds, 71 species of reptiles, amphibians, 40 species, more than 1000 kinds of insects, and more than 200 kinds of aquatic animals. Including the south China tiger, the clouded leopard, golden cat, crane, baiji and other 18 kinds of national level to protect animals. Hunan is the national famous freshwater region, a total of more than 160 kinds of natural fish. Hunan products especially agricultural products is very rich, is the famous "land of fish and rice". At present, the province's grain production accounts for about 6% of the country's total output of grain, 1/10 of the total output of rice, rice and ramie, tea oil production in the country first; Pigs, tea, orange in the second place; Cotton, tobacco, sugar cane, the yield of oil and water, and the product was ranked among the top nationwide.

There are many different kinds of mineral resources in hunan province, is the national famous "hometown of non-ferrous metals" and "the hometown of non-metallic mineral. Hunan mineral variety not only, and grade, paragenetic and associated minerals. Have now discovered 134 kinds of minerals, has proven reserves of 91 kinds, is one of the country there are kinds of mineral provinces. Including antimony, tungsten storage place of the highest in the world, bismuth, rubidium, stone coal, realgar, fluorite, sepiolite, barite, monazite, such as the first in the nation, manganese, vanadium, rhenium, glauber's salt, kaolin and 2nd reserves of manganese ore industry; Zinc, lead, tantalum, graphite, diamond, cement ingredients such as reserves, the third in the nation.

Hunan tourism resources. There are ten big tourist area and more than 100 tourist attractions. "The east one line", mount hengshan ancient city of changsha, shaoshan holy land revolution and yueyang tower, emperor yandi mausoleum, etc. "The west", has been protected by the United Nations as a world natural heritage wulingyuan scenic spots and Freud, sandwiched yamadera, fierce hole river scenic area, is the national famous tourist resort.

湖南景区英文导游词 篇3

Hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. Within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. Allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. Sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.

The dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. East range Mimi, yueyang, west to LinLi, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, Joe, XiangYin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. Covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). At an altitude of 30-50 meters. Long-term deposition of dongting lake, lake of exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. The dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the Yangtze river plain.

River in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. Except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the Yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. The largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major Yangtze river tributaries. Dongting lake's largest lakes in the province. The lake across hunan and hubei provinces. In 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. In 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. Due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.

Hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, Mongolian, uygur, yi, Tibetan, Korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.

Changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. Changsha is the province's political, economic, cultural and transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. About seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. The name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. Dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the Ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. Since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. On August 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.

After the founding of new China, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. Agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.

Hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.

A lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan MAO zedong's former residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang Wen Gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqi's former residence, residence of comrade Yang Kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.

湖南景区英文导游词 篇4

三市峰是长、株、潭三市之间的最高峰,这里悬崖峭壁、地势险峻,解放以前是土匪结寨藏身的地方,所以原名为寨子岭。登上山顶,可以北眺长沙、南望株洲、西瞰湘潭,三市尽收眼底。

朱砂岛:相传朱元璋征战于此,因得重疾而不能行。临于危难之时,遇山中仙道,给予其朱砂些许,而得痊愈。后人于是取名此岛为朱砂岛。而金龟岛的命名,源于它的形貌,因为其形似一静卧水中的老龟,若逢晴日,晨曦初露,可见绕龟背而成金光万道,人疑为金龟。

通天响鼓梯,自下而上,三百余级,脚踏其上" 咚咚"直响,犹如战鼓之音。传说,关羽征战长沙时,山神为他击鼓助威,从而留下的战鼓余音。科学的解释是,此山是石山,其中多空隙,空气振荡产生共鸣所致。

观音古庙在金龟岛上,庙中香火不断,善男信女,络绎不绝,各位游客进庙叩拜, 会有山中高人为您指点迷津,谈笑间一语道破天机。

万福万寿塔共有七级,高268米,内设螺旋楼梯,共101级,古人说,登山则情满于山,观海则意溢于海,登上塔顶,临风远眺,顿觉风起于群山之脚,雾集于湖水之滨,在天气清朗时,可瞰湖中碎金跃动,天光云影融为一体,令人飘然欲仙。

五子登科树,有这样一个传说:有一对夫妻,非常恩爱,可是他们久婚不孕,特别希望有孩子,于是就在观音庙前叩拜观音菩萨,观音菩萨被他们的虔诚所感动,便赐了一胞五子给他们。后来那五个孩子都非常争气,金榜题名,光宗耀祖。让人惊奇的是夫妻俩跪拜的地方长出一棵树,分为五枝,人们取名为五子登科树。现在时代变了,人们的观念大不同于以前,人们赋予五子新的涵义;分别是车子、房子、票子、位子、儿子,大家有什么心愿,先默默许个愿,再摸五子登科树,便会心想事成,心随人愿。

和平鸽广场,人鸽共处,禽情亲情,水乳交融,呈现一派欢乐祥和的景象。

绿色广场,余万中小学生,在这里开展了庄严的绿色承诺宣誓、卓有成效的环保教育以及植树活动。在绿色广场,晚上有狂野奔放的篝火晚会,熊熊的篝火和激扬的笑语、香喷喷的烤全羊,在夜色中交织成一道美丽的风景。

佤族广场,有来自中缅边境的佤族阿哥阿妹在这里举行的民族歌舞会。这里有周总

理激情参与过竹杆舞、泼水,还有打歌舞、狩猎等极具原始特色和参与性的节目,我们的一曲曾经红遍大江南北《阿佤人民唱新歌》在长沙市和长沙县比赛中都获得第一名。阿哥阿妹黑黝黝的皮肤,健康的体魄,激情互动的歌舞将把您带进那神奇的异域他乡。

湖南景区英文导游词 篇5

各位游客:

你们好,欢迎你们来到衡阳旅游,我是你们的导游。

欢迎您们来到“南岳第一峰”——回雁峰景区参观游览。

在我们湖南有两个著名的八百里:一是“八百里南岳”;一是“八百里洞庭”。南北朝时期有个名叫徐灵期的道士,在他的《南岳记》中首次提出:“周围八百里,回雁为首,岳麓为足”。回雁峰既是衡阳城市的标志景观,雁城的城徽就立在回雁峰景区的门前,回雁峰景区处处表现着雁意象的魅力;又是衡阳城市的底蕴所在。这里是伟大思想家王船山的诞生地,回雁峰寿佛殿是南岳寿文化的重要组成部分,是衡山作为“寿岳”“南山”的重要佐证;还是衡阳城市的地理依托---回雁峰不但是凝聚衡阳人想象力和自豪感的精神靠山,而且是结聚整个湖湘地理灵气的重要“穴位”。八百里南岳犹如一条“巨龙”,我们现在就是站在“龙头”的风水宝地上。

回雁峰——南岳第一峰,峰高96.8米,面积6.32公顷,位于衡阳市城南。20xx年12月被评为国家“AAA”级旅游区。走进回雁峰景区,首先我们要介绍的是雁峰广场。广场中最引人注目的就是这座高12米的大雁雕塑,四只铜铝合金铸成的大雁形态各异,昂首云天,象是欢迎各位的到来。大家猜猜,为什么是四只,而不是其它数字呢?对了,四只大雁就是表示我们“南岳第一峰”一年四季都欢迎四面八方贵宾的到来,同时祝大家四季发财。“雁雕”的创作者是出生于湖南安仁县,曾留学日本、法国的浙江美院已故著名雕塑家周轻鼎教授。现在这座雕像已成为衡阳市的标志,我们衡阳也有“雁城”之称

现在我们来到了回雁峰的北门入口,这座仿古式的门厅采用的是对称式的建筑,琉璃黄瓦,典雅古朴,门厅上方“南岳第一峰”五个大字的匾额,是已故中国佛教协会会长,著名书法家、社会活动家赵朴初先生的墨宝。两边的对联是:

雁阵破长空 展翅腾云 俯仰方知天地阔

峰头揽胜景 骋怀极目 登临不尽古今情

此联撰文是已故衡阳市政协秘书长李兆璜,本市书法家陈文质书写。请大家看看这幅用东北松雕刻的南岳群峰图,绵延七十二峰,气势磅礴,引人入胜。两边的对联也是由李兆璜撰文,本市已故著名书法家邓磐石书写。

瞰城廓 雾散云开 四面氛烟皆扫尽

临福地 神怡心旷 千年名胜又重新

门厅前后两幅对联,对仗工整,生动而形象地把回雁峰的特点和登峰揽胜的怡情逸趣淋漓尽致地描绘出来。

现在大家看到的就是回雁峰。峰头上有出生于湖南安仁、毕业于黄埔军校、原中华人民共和国国防部副部长唐天际将军手书的“回雁峰”三个大字。在回雁峰留下了湖南安仁“一文一武”著名人物的大作:文是大雁雕塑的创作者周轻鼎教授,武就是唐天际将军。

“回雁峰”之名来源有三,一曰:北雁南来,至此越冬,待来年春暖北归;二曰:山形似雁,张翼回旋,是以其山势而得名;三是因为一个美丽的故事。传说有个叫“雁妹子”的姑娘,曾经救过一只受伤的大雁,后来姑娘因生活贫困劳疾而死,葬在回雁峰下,每年秋天那只被救的大雁都要来此凭吊她,鸣叫不止,哀伤回旋。

这里就是衡阳八景之冠的“雁峰烟雨”。传说天将下雨池中水气袅袅升腾,如烟似雾,萦绕峰顶。由于历史的变迁,当年的景致已不复存在。现在我们站在此地可遥想当时那种雨雾飞溅,紫气升腾的景观,领略“雁峰烟雨实堪夸”的意境。

唐朝诗人王勃在《滕王阁序》中留下了“雁阵惊寒,声断衡阳之浦”的佳句。明朝诗人陈宗契赞誉道“青天七十二芙蓉,回雁南来第一峰”。北宋政治家王安石有诗云“万里衡阳雁,寻常到此回”。历史上许多文人墨客赞雁、咏雁,以雁寄情,托物言志,叙发思乡之情,“衡阳雁”已成为人们传情达意,思乡怀古,情深意长的代名词了。

回雁峰景色宜人,亭台楼阁布局合理,建设精美,成为一道美丽的风景。现在我们看到的是“上达”牌坊,是仿明朝图式重建的。厚重的拱形山门,上面是用汉白玉制作的“麒麟吐书(须)、狮子戏球、二龙戏珠、丹凤朝阳”的浮雕,古色古香。拱门上“上达”两字寓意就是上山、登高从此起步,就可以达到人生的顶点;同时也含有一种禅意,佛教认为人性有三毒,就是“贪、嗔、痴”,大家只要过了这个“山(三)门”,就能灭绝这三毒,达到心灵上的快乐自由。上达的两边是衡阳的“雁城长联”,撰联作者衡阳诗人郭龙;书法作者是加籍华人、祖籍衡阳、有“诗魔”之称的洛夫先生。此联气势磅礴,用典贴切,170个字把衡阳数千年的人文地理、风土人情都表述出来。

大家再看看背面的这幅“莫作等闲观”的匾额,它的书法作者是民国初期的蒋铨蘅。蒋先生的书法作品在当时很有名气。“莫作等闲观”字面直意是莫等闲观看这小小回雁峰,山虽不高,却蕴藏着丰富的人文内涵和佛教文化。它的喻意是莫等、莫靠,要世人脚踏实地追求更高的人生境界。

你们看这滴泉,日积月累在泉下形成一水池,终年不涸,人们叫它“净手池”。烧香之前,香客们都习惯先来此净手:一来表示对菩萨的虔诚;二来洗去人世间的烦恼,三是表示要清清白白的做人做事。各位游客可以试一下,心诚则灵相信会带给你更好的财气、福气、运气的!

《回雁峰碑记》座落于望岳台下,一九八四年重建回雁峰时立的。文字虽不过五百,却把回雁峰名称的来历、传说故事、重建时的盛况一一记叙出来。石碑撰文李兆璜,书法姚贤坤,石刻黄雪聪。立此石碑时,还有一段趣闻,时任衡阳市市长杨敏之曾对碑文作者提出三点要求:一是文字不过五百;二是雅俗共赏;三是不为个人树碑立传。大家可以仔细阅读一下碑文,是不是达到了这三点要求。

南岳衡山“佛、道教文化”具有悠久的历史,是中国仅有的“佛”、“道”两家教派共存的名山。“香火”特别旺盛,天南海北的香客千里迢迢赶到南岳烧香。自古以来就有“南岳菩萨显远不显近”的说法。可大家知道吗?雁峰寺菩萨显远也显近。到南岳烧香之前,须先到“南岳第一峰”雁峰寺来烧头柱香,这样才会更显灵验。

现在我们站在回雁峰的半山腰上,大家看到这个半弧形的建筑就是“望岳台”。顾名思义,就是站在此台上,可以眺望南岳诸峰。可惜因建筑物的遮挡,我们只能联想南岳峰峦叠秀,湘水北去的美景。在这里我想给大家讲一个发生在我们衡阳的历史故事:大家知道“冲冠一怒为红颜”的吴三桂吧。这个历史上贬褒不一的人物曾在望岳台原址举行了“登基”仪式。1644年李自成攻陷北京,掳去了镇守三海关的明朝大将吴三桂的爱妾陈圆圆,吴三桂很气愤,降清并率兵攻打李自成,李自成兵败。吴三桂为清王朝立下了汗马功劳,被封为“平西王”镇守云南。康熙皇帝为了加强中央集权,下令削藩。吴三桂不服,清康熙十二年(公元1673年),吴三桂联合耿精忠、尚可喜等藩王扯起了“反清复明”的大旗,自云南经衡阳北伐。为了实现个人野心,也为了稳定军心、民心,康熙十七年(公元1678元)三月初二,吴三桂在这个地方举行“称帝登基典礼”,自称“大周皇帝”,定国号为“周”,加封文武百官。其“大周”王朝只存在5个月就覆没了,在衡阳留下许多传说。

现在我们来到了有“南天第一刹”之称的“雁峰寺”。梁天监十二年(公元520xx年),宏宣法师南来,选回雁峰创建寺院。梁武帝亲赐“乘云禅”寺,隋朝称“雁峰寺”,唐朝改为“山门寺”,明清之际建“寿佛殿”,迄今已有一千四百多年历史了。门上方挂着的“雁峰寺”匾额是赵朴初先生的手迹,两侧的楹联:

纵览豁中怀 对晴天雁字 月夜钟声 好把俗尘涤去

登临寻胜迹 看槛外江山 池边烟雨 都从梵宇收来

细读此联,您的心灵会沉浸于超凡脱俗的禅境之中。

寺院一共分为前后两进。一进为观音殿,殿内供奉着“观音菩萨”。观音,按照梵文应译为“观世音”,因唐代回避唐太宗李世民的讳音,略去了“世”字。在观音菩萨的左边,侍立着善才童子,右边侍立着龙女。观音菩萨一年有三个生日:即农历二月十九(诞辰)、六月十九(成道)、九月十九(出家)。许多香客从四面八方赶来烧香,求赐消灾化难、儿女平安、家庭幸福。

二进为寿佛殿,殿内供奉着寿佛。相传寿佛俗家姓周,出生于湖南郴州,在衡阳“得道”,成佛在广西的全州。他十六岁出家,号宗慧,活了130多岁,人们称其为“无量寿佛”。生前四处云游,传经布道。曾留一件袈裟在“雁峰寺”,圆寂后,常显灵于湖南一带。明清之际转为高僧传经布道,传说他天晴在全州,落雨在衡州,刮风在郴州。表达了人们祈寿降福的美好愿望,正如寺前的楹联所言。

五百年化身归来 十方福地斯为美

七二峰从头数去 千古名山不在高

大家知道“南岳”被称为寿岳,而南岳第一峰出现了土生土长的“寿佛”,南岳的寿佛就是无量寿佛。每年农历二月初八是寿佛的生日,善男信女纷纷来此烧香拜佛,自晨至暮络绎不绝。

走出雁峰寺,我们来到了碑廊前,这里镌刻着历代名人赞咏回雁峰的诗词佳句。篆、隶、楷、草、行书一一俱全。如唐朝诗人杜甫的《归雁》:“万里衡阳雁,今年又北归,双双瞻客上,一一背人飞”。北宋范仲淹《渔家傲》:“塞上秋来风景异,衡阳雁去无留意”。南宋民族英雄文天祥的《湘江留别》:“潇湘一夜雨,江海十年云”等。它反映了古衡州悠久的历史和厚重的文化积淀。廓内特留有一块空余的地方,哪位如有雅兴,不妨一显身手,留下您的墨宝,供世人鉴赏,芳名永留!

回雁峰不仅有令人着迷的自然景观,更有富有魅力的人文景观。在介绍“观天池”这个景点之前,先向大家介绍一个人物,他就是我们湖南湘乡人,中国洋务运动的创始人之一——曾国藩。曾国藩虽然出生于偏远山村,但他饱读儒学、提倡经世致用,志向很高。33岁官至二品,是清朝以文人封武侯的第一人。公元1853年,他奉命从长沙移师古城衡州,与左宗棠、彭玉麟等在衡州创建十营水师。传说他驻军衡阳时,很欣赏回雁峰的景色,经常带着他的爱将来此观看天象,与雁峰寺的主持切磋儒佛之道,卜占福祸吉凶。后人为了纪念他为民族复兴做出的贡献(创办洋务、提倡西学),特建观天池。

回雁峰的“雁”形建筑很多,现在我们穿过雁廊,来到了“雁壁”前。1964年,出生于祁阳县的老一辈无产阶级革命家、时任中南局第一书记的陶铸同志视察衡阳,倡导修复回雁峰。这幅“大雁壁雕”就是陶铸同志在一次“广交会上”亲自选定的图案,由广东佛山陶艺厂工艺师制作的,由于“文革”的原因,原作已被毁。现在这幅壁雕,是当年担任设计的工艺大师梅文鼎凭记忆设计的,由界牌陶瓷厂制作。壁上的十七只大雁栩栩如生,展翅高飞。站在壁雕前,我们仿佛听到大雁那欢快的鸣叫。大家也许会发问,大雁只是双栖禽类,为什么这里只有十七只呢?哦,原来是有一只最小的雁,它很喜欢回雁峰,舍不得这里的山山水水和宽厚的人们,就留了下来。大家待会儿去找找,说不定能碰上呢!

现在大家看到的是回雁亭,它的主亭像一只雁头,两边的次亭尤如两只翅膀,俯看就更加形象了。不知大家注意没有,它不是依山势走向而建的,亭正面朝北方,为什么要这样呢?原来它表达了大雁北归,心向北方的思乡之情。同时,也显示了雁城人们的宽厚,大雁来之欢迎,去也欣然。亭的中间挂着一块“回雁”的匾额,书法功力很不一般。传说这两个字是明代雁峰寺一个“破门和尚”、又名法智禅师,他曾为明末进士,明朝灭亡后看破红尘,出家为僧诗、词、书法皆会,最擅长的是草书。

回雁亭后面这块“乘云石”,传说是天上掉下来的“飞来石”。这是雁峰寺瑞云和尚坐禅念经的地方,不远处还有他的墓碑。传说每当夜深人静,瑞云法师就会显身在这“乘云石”打坐念经。顿时祥云遮顶,佛光闪烁,南岳众僧听此传言,也纷纷来此坐禅礼拜。有宗教的地方就有神话故事,你要是不相信的话,在夜深人静的时候来此坐坐,或许有所收获。

下一个大家要观赏的景点就是为了纪念明末清初的思想家、哲学家、辩证唯物主义集大成者王夫之的出生地——“此君轩”和王船山出生地纪念馆。“此君”在《清泉县志》里解释就是“竹子”的意思。古人云:“宁可食无肉,不可居无竹,无肉人变瘦,无竹人变俗”,竹子是高风亮节,刚正不阿的象征。大家看这亭之窗棂、亭之护栏、墙之壁画均以竹子装饰。配以“此间应号筼筜谷,君辈有吟淇澳诗”的楹联,中间有王夫之先生提笔凝思的塑像。他是在思索“反清复明”的大业未成的原因?还是在怀念“清风有意难留我,明月无心自照人”的仕途?王夫之自喻船山,后人也叫他船山先生。他一生发奋著书立说达四十年之久,对天文、地理、历法、诗歌、哲学均有研究,尤精于经、史、文学。现有著作七十余种,后人把他的著作编为《船山遗书》,共358卷,800多万字。轩内还镌刻有王夫之用“摸鱼儿”词牌写成的潇湘小八景,也就是衡阳古八景。雁峰烟雨、石鼓江山、东州桃浪、西湖荷花、花药春溪、岳亭雪岭、朱陵仙洞、青草渔灯,大家有时间可以细细吟赏,韵味无穷喔。王船山出生地纪念馆是20xx年8月落成的一幢仿明清建筑风格的四合院,占地1200平方米,里面陈列了船山先生曾用过的鞋、伞、床和他全部的著作,以及他的生平介绍。

各位朋友,请大家往对面的山头看看,您发现什么特别的建筑没有?在高层建筑旁有一座古朴的砖塔,建于公元1696年,距今已有三百多年的历史。相传,当时一位叫周燮的县令在这一带修建城墙,挖出许多白骨,为了告慰亡灵,也为了驱灾避邪修建了此塔。塔高15米,五层,八角,实心,砖石结构。塔竣工之日,该县令就请了许多文人雅士来题塔名,可一时没有人想出很适当的名字,只留下一个“塔”字在上面。因其座落在接龙山上,所以我们称之为“接龙塔”,也有人称它“白骨塔”。1944年,惨烈的衡阳保卫战,此地是中日争夺的制高点之一。“接龙塔”在日军的炮火攻击下保存完好,也算是一个奇迹。

我们来到了“南岳第一峰”新区景点参观游览。新区是20xx年20xx年 9月建成的,面积3.43公顷,由“落雁景区”、“船山景区”和“回雁景区”三个部分组成。这里是“回雁景区”。大家看到这座宏伟的建筑就是“回雁阁”。它可以和“岳阳楼”相媲美,已成为衡阳的标志性建筑。阁由一个主阁和两个副阁组成。主阁是“回雁阁”,高度为35米,为四层,顶部重檐,呈“金字塔”型。副阁由“听瀑亭和揽翠亭”组成,四周有木护栏,突出檐口形式,使之如雁张翼,整体造型庄重古朴、典雅大方,既有浓烈的古建筑韵味,又展现现代风格。回雁阁有七十二根柱子,象征南岳七十二峰,有兴趣的朋友可以数一数,看是不是七十二根柱子!20xx年9月市政府投资80多万元,征集名人字画、楹联,将阁楼装饰一新,整个阁楼文化气氛浓郁,反映了衡阳厚重的历史和丰富的人文。

沿着这条由无数鹅卵石铺成的阶梯,我们来到了“落雁景区”。落雁景区致力于表现潇湘八景之一的“平沙落雁”景观。蒸水、湘水与耒水在衡阳市区汇合。秋天水落沙平如雪,芦苇萧疏,美丽的大雁在此过冬,形成了“平沙落雁”这样的美景。由于历史、气候、环境的变迁,“秋雁戏沙”的美景已不存在。我们通过人工的意境再创一个“微缩平沙落雁景观”供大家观赏。在花坛的东侧,有一条条长的石碑廊,每块石头上镌刻着历代诗人题咏回雁峰的诗词佳句,大家如果有兴趣,可以一首首吟赏。再往前走,我们看到的是“南岳第一峰”牌坊,牌坊上“南岳第一峰”五个大字,是赵朴初先生的手迹。

穿过一条宽敞的游路,我们来到南岳第一峰假山瀑布前。假山再现了南岳诸峰的形、神、韵,有“衡山千仞一峰高”的观赏效果。山石错落有致,中间有“水雾”喷出,形成云烟缭绕的效果。山顶有瀑布飞流直下,水击山石、飞流碎玉。瀑布下有“雁影潭”,山、水、石相得益彰,构成了一幅气势磅礴的美丽画卷。

明末清初的著名思想家、哲学家王夫之于公元1619出生于回雁峰下“王衙坪”,老区有“此君轩”等景观,但其表现形式略显简单,作为湖湘文化学派的代表人物之一,应该有更丰富的内容充分反映他那坚韧不拔、锲而不舍的精神和高风亮节的情操。这个反映“船山文化”的景区,与雁峰景区(老景区)“此君轩”结合起来形成内容较完整的纪念景点。“船山景区”中的中间立有王船山头戴斗笠,脚穿木屐的石雕像。源于王船山誓与满清王朝不共戴天,他头不顶清朝的天,脚不踩清朝的地,表现了青年王夫之举义旗、反清复明的民族气概。起义失败后,王夫之隐居在衡阳县曲兰乡石船山下的名曰:“湘西草堂”(为省级文物保护单位),在此著书立说四十年之久。王夫之自喻“船山”,源于其隐居处山上有一块巨石,形状如倒扣在水中之大船。那里古木参天,人迹罕至,密林深处有一个隧幽的岩洞,王夫之常来这里,伴着昏暗的油灯苦读,他在《船山记》里写到:“船山者,即吾山也……吾志且死,而船山者还其顽石”。以石寓志,表示他不畏强权的性格,故自喻为“船山先生”。在“雁影潭”边建有石船,隐含“船山”之意。并利用现有地形建“船山”纪念墙,高处建有“正气轩”。轩旁有一块“三鉴石”,表示船山先生“神会”、“心意为主”、“鉴古酌今”等与众不同的哲学思想。山坡上密植竹子,与船山先生酷爱竹子的性格相符合,意喻船山先生忠节不二的民族气节。

在即将结束今天的游览之前,我给大家讲一段衡阳的抗战历史。1944年6月22日,中国抗日战争史上最悲壮、最惨烈的一战就发生在衡阳。国民第十军2万将士在军长方先觉的率领下,顽强抵抗装备精良近20万人日军的侵略。回雁峰成为中日守攻的主要阵地,我方与日军鏖战整整四十七个日日夜夜,直到弹尽粮绝,衡阳沦陷,将士们的鲜血流成河,尸骨堆成山,留下了许多可歌可泣的英雄故事,衡阳也因此成为全国唯一的“抗战纪念城”。让我们永远铭记着这一段难忘的历史,珍惜今天的和平生活,共创美好的未来!

各位游客,这次导游结束了。但愿我的讲解能给你留下深刻的印象,“南岳第一峰”的游览给你带来美的享受,希望各位朋友下次再来回雁峰景区参观、游览!

谢谢大家,再见!